災害が起こったとき、まずはご自身で自分のみを守る行動「自助」が重要になります。防災に関するコラムでは、この「自助」に役立つ情報を共有したいと思います。まずは「火災時の対応」について、ポイントをおさえておきましょう。

■火災時の行動と優先事項
火災を発見したときにとるべき行動は「通報」「消火」「避難(避難誘導)」の3つがあります。この3つのうち、どの行動を優先するかについては、シチュエーションやご自身が置かれている立場、火災の状況などにもよりますが、判断を間違えてしまうと命に関わることになってしまいます。もちろん、命を守ることが最優先ではありますが、例えば初期消火が可能な段階で避難してしまうと被害を拡大させてしまうことに。
「避難」と「消火」のどちらを優先するか判断する上で重要なことは“自分で消火できる「初期消火の限界」”を知っておくことです。
■避難について
煙を絶対に吸わない!(息を止めて避難)
火災で最も注意したいポイントは「絶対に煙を吸わない」こと。吸い込まない=息を止めて避難するのが一番ですが、もちろん、息を止めるには限界があると思いますので、自分が息を止めていられる時間をある程度は知っておくこと。例えば部屋のドアに一番遠いところから、息を止めたままドアまで移動できるか実際にやってみるなども重要になります。
煙の下にも空気がある
煙は上から下へ、層をなすようにして下がっていきますので、床の上のわずかな部分に空気が残って視界がハッキリしている可能性があります。避難の際は身を低く、床スレスレの空気が吸える体勢で。四つんばいや、ハイハイの姿勢ではまだ顔の位置が高すぎますので、床をなめるようにして(あごを床につけるくらい)、手はひじまで床につき、足だけで進むことがポイントになります。
空気を持って避難
空気が残っている部屋にいる場合は、ポリ袋など手近な密封できる袋に空気を入れ、それを吸いながら避難する方法もあります。
<留意すること>
誘導灯にしたがって避難する
防火区画が形成されたときにはどうする?
マンションの避難
避難後は絶対に戻らない!

■初期消火について
消火器
台所など、出火の危険度が高い場所に消火器を備えておくこと。
※消火器の使い方はとても簡単ですが、いざ!というときは慌てて使えなかった、というケースも多いようです。避難訓練に参加するなどして、練習しておきましょう。
水バケツ
バケツの水をかけるときは、一気にぶちまけるのではなく、コップなどを使って何度も振りかけて消火するほうが効果的です。
※てんぷら油火災のときは、絶対に水をかけてはいけません。てんぷら油火災は、水をかけることによって爆発的な燃焼が起きてしまい、かえって火災を拡大させる危険性があります。
牛乳パック
冷蔵庫に入っている牛乳やジュースなども、初期消火には有効です。
牛乳パックの口が空いているほうを火元に向けて押し出すようにかけます。
※飲み終わった牛乳パックを使って、水を押し出す体験をしてみるとよいですね。
投てき水パック
落下させる、ぶつけるなどの衝撃で簡単に割れる薄い袋に水を入れ、口を縛った「投てき水パック」を備えておくことも、初期消火の手段の一つになります。消火器や水バケツで消火することが困難な方には、この手段が有効です。
■通報について
火災による死亡者は、夜間に多く発生しています。就寝している人を起こすのはかなり大変。就寝中に起こった火災は、真っ先に気づいた人が家族に火災を知らせて避難しなければなりません。一刻も早く避難しないといけない状況の中で、どのようにして寝ている人を起こすか、考えておく必要があります。
災害が起こったとき、まずは「身の安全」です。ご自身の安全・命を最優先に守る行動をとってください。そのために必要なポイントについて、今後もお伝えしていきます。
mksorb.com
[…]although web sites we backlink to beneath are considerably not related to ours, we really feel they’re in fact worth a go via, so have a look[…]
Google
Always a large fan of linking to bloggers that I adore but don稚 get a whole lot of link love from.
Gay Porn
[…]although web sites we backlink to below are considerably not connected to ours, we feel they’re really worth a go by means of, so have a look[…]
kratom back pain
[…]here are some hyperlinks to internet sites that we link to due to the fact we consider they are worth visiting[…]
payment processing trends
[…]please go to the internet sites we stick to, including this 1, because it represents our picks in the web[…]
Google
Usually posts some quite interesting stuff like this. If you池e new to this site.
clitoris vibrator
[…]just beneath, are many completely not related sites to ours, having said that, they’re certainly worth going over[…]
샌즈카지노
[…]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a handful of unrelated data, nonetheless seriously worth taking a search, whoa did one particular master about Mid East has got extra problerms too […]
메리트카지노
[…]usually posts some extremely intriguing stuff like this. If you are new to this site[…]
car detailing
[…]always a massive fan of linking to bloggers that I adore but do not get lots of link appreciate from[…]
Pornhome XXX
[…]usually posts some very interesting stuff like this. If you are new to this site[…]
Hospitality & Entertainment Recruitment Agency
[…]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a couple of unrelated data, nevertheless seriously really worth taking a look, whoa did one particular study about Mid East has got far more problerms also […]
safestore auto
[…]always a huge fan of linking to bloggers that I appreciate but don稚 get lots of link really like from[…]
free download for windows 10
[…]we came across a cool site that you might love. Take a appear if you want[…]
free download for windows 8
[…]Here are some of the web sites we advise for our visitors[…]
apps apk free download for windows 8
[…]below you値l obtain the link to some websites that we believe it is best to visit[…]
free download for windows pc
[…]usually posts some incredibly fascinating stuff like this. If you are new to this site[…]
safestore auto
[…]that would be the finish of this write-up. Here you値l locate some web sites that we consider you will enjoy, just click the links over[…]
divorce lawyer singapore
[…]please go to the web pages we adhere to, including this one particular, because it represents our picks in the web[…]
bigcanvas
[…]below you値l obtain the link to some web-sites that we think you need to visit[…]
psychedelic mushroom growing kit usa
[…]just beneath, are many totally not related web pages to ours, even so, they are certainly really worth going over[…]
MAGIC MUSHROOM GROW KIT
[…]usually posts some extremely interesting stuff like this. If you池e new to this site[…]
curso guitarra do zero
[…]please check out the websites we stick to, such as this a single, as it represents our picks in the web[…]
https://trippydelics.ca
[…]we prefer to honor numerous other world-wide-web sites on the web, even though they aren稚 linked to us, by linking to them. Underneath are some webpages worth checking out[…]
click here
[…]please go to the internet sites we follow, such as this one particular, as it represents our picks from the web[…]
Laptop hilfe hurden
[…]here are some links to websites that we link to mainly because we feel they are worth visiting[…]
Herbal incense
[…]The facts mentioned within the article are several of the ideal offered […]
guns for sale ohio
[…]the time to study or pay a visit to the subject material or web pages we have linked to beneath the[…]
Canada Pharmacy
[…]very few web sites that transpire to become detailed beneath, from our point of view are undoubtedly effectively really worth checking out[…]
cryptocurrency news
[…]very few internet sites that take place to be comprehensive below, from our point of view are undoubtedly effectively worth checking out[…]
virtual visa and MasterCard buy
[…]always a major fan of linking to bloggers that I like but really don’t get a whole lot of link appreciate from[…]
jurassic park arcade
[…]we came across a cool internet site that you just may enjoy. Take a look in case you want[…]
shipping crates for sale, 20ft container
[…]that is the finish of this post. Right here you値l find some websites that we consider you will enjoy, just click the links over[…]
buy cbd oils online usa
[…]Here are several of the web sites we suggest for our visitors[…]
telegram mining bot
[…]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a few unrelated information, nevertheless seriously really worth taking a search, whoa did one understand about Mid East has got more problerms as well […]
pharmacy canada online
[…]Sites of interest we have a link to[…]
delta 8 THC for sale
[…]here are some hyperlinks to internet sites that we link to mainly because we assume they’re really worth visiting[…]
how to buy a gun online
[…]very handful of internet sites that happen to become comprehensive beneath, from our point of view are undoubtedly very well really worth checking out[…]
traders
[…]although internet sites we backlink to below are considerably not related to ours, we feel they may be actually really worth a go through, so have a look[…]
Vidalista 20mg
[…]Every as soon as in a though we pick out blogs that we read. Listed beneath would be the most up-to-date web-sites that we opt for […]
glock 26 gen 5
[…]please pay a visit to the web sites we follow, including this one, because it represents our picks in the web[…]
order guns online
[…]please take a look at the web-sites we stick to, like this one, because it represents our picks in the web[…]